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White OakRed Oak
PropertyWhite Oak
Quercus alba
Red Oak
Quercus rubra
TypeHardwoodHardwood
Cost$$$ · Premium$$ · Moderate
Hardness1350 lbf1220 lbf
WorkabilityGoodGood
Seasonal movementMediumMedium
Outdoor-friendlyYesNo
OriginDomestic (North America)Domestic (North America)
Commonly builtWhiskey & wine barrels, Adirondack chairs, Mission-style furniture, Boat decks, Farmhouse tablesShaker-style cabinets, Hardwood flooring, Dining tables, Bookcases, Interior trim
OverviewRed oak's tougher, water-resistant cousin. Closed cellular structure makes it the classic choice for anything that gets wet.The workhorse American hardwood, strong, affordable, everywhere. Coarse open grain takes stain readily but reads busy.