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Norway Spruce

Picea abies

$$ · ModerateSoftwoodImported (Europe)
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Hardness (Janka)
380 lbf
Workability
Good
Seasonal movement?
Small
Type
Softwood

Hardness

Very soft, dents easily; great for carving, poor for floors.

Pine
Cherry
Red Oak
Hard Maple
Hickory

Overview

The classic European tonewood spruce, used for guitar and piano soundboards for its stiffness-to-weight ratio.

Commonly built

Appearance

Pale cream to yellowish-white, with straight, tight, even grain.

Recommended uses

Musical instrument soundboardsFraming

Uses to avoid

Outdoor use

Similar species

Comparable on hardness, type, and workability, useful when this species isn't available.

Working notes

Splits and planes cleanly along the grain. Chosen for tonal qualities more than strength, handle quarter-sawn soundboard stock carefully to avoid splitting.

Common questions

How hard is Norway Spruce?

Norway Spruce has a Janka hardness of 380 lbf, a measure of how well it resists denting and wear.

Is Norway Spruce suitable for outdoor use?

Norway Spruce is best used indoors; it is not naturally suited to sustained outdoor or wet conditions.

How easy is Norway Spruce to work with?

Norway Spruce has Good workability for cutting, shaping, and joinery.

Community photos

Real photos from woodworkers who've used norway spruce, reviewed before they appear here.

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Wood data varies by source and sample. How we source and review our data.