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Bigleaf Maple

Acer macrophyllum

$$ · ModerateHardwoodDomestic (North America)
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Hardness (Janka)
850 lbf
Workability
Good
Seasonal movement?
Medium
Type
Hardwood

Hardness

On the soft side; easy to work, but marks with hard use.

Pine
Cherry
Red Oak
Hard Maple
Hickory

Overview

The West Coast's answer to soft maple, often prized more for its quilted and curly figure than its modest hardness.

Commonly built

Appearance

Light tan to golden brown; frequently shows quilted, curly, or spalted figure.

Recommended uses

FurnitureGuitar tops

Uses to avoid

Heavy-wear flooring

Similar species

Comparable on hardness, type, and workability, useful when this species isn't available.

Working notes

Machines easily. Figured boards can tear out during planing, finish sand or use a scraper on curly sections.

Wood movement

A 24-inch-wide flatsawn bigleaf maple panel moves roughly 0.39 inch across a typical seasonal humidity swing (about 6% to 12% moisture content). Use the wood movement calculator to run your own board size and moisture range.

How much does Bigleaf Maple move? → See flatsawn vs. quartersawn figures and a worked example.

Common questions

How hard is Bigleaf Maple?

Bigleaf Maple has a Janka hardness of 850 lbf, a measure of how well it resists denting and wear.

Is Bigleaf Maple suitable for outdoor use?

Bigleaf Maple is best used indoors; it is not naturally suited to sustained outdoor or wet conditions.

How easy is Bigleaf Maple to work with?

Bigleaf Maple has Good workability for cutting, shaping, and joinery.

How much does Bigleaf Maple move seasonally?

A 24-inch-wide flatsawn bigleaf maple panel moves roughly 0.39 inch across a typical seasonal humidity swing (about 6% to 12% moisture content).

Finishing notes

Prone to blotching like other maples; condition or use dye before pigment stain. Figured pieces (quilted, curly) come alive under dye and oil, which is the main reason it is prized.

Community photos

Real photos from woodworkers who've used bigleaf maple, reviewed before they appear here.

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Wood data varies by source and sample. How we source and review our data.