← All species

Sassafras

Sassafras albidum

$$ · ModerateHardwoodDomestic (North America)Outdoor-friendly
Compare this wood →
Hardness (Janka)
630 lbf
Workability
Good
Seasonal movement?
Small
Type
Hardwood

Hardness

On the soft side; easy to work, but marks with hard use.

Pine
Cherry
Red Oak
Hard Maple
Hickory

Overview

Light, soft, and aromatic, resembling a lightweight ash or chestnut, with good decay resistance. The spicy root-beer scent is unmistakable. An underused outdoor wood.

Commonly built

Appearance

Dull grayish-brown to golden-brown heartwood with a coarse, ring-porous grain much like ash or chestnut; pale sapwood.

Recommended uses

Outdoor furnitureBoat partsFurnitureDrawers (aromatic)

Uses to avoid

High-wear surfaces

Similar species

Comparable on hardness, type, and workability, useful when this species isn't available.

Working notes

Soft and easy to work despite the coarse grain. Distinctly aromatic. Good decay resistance and dimensionally stable, suitable for outdoor and boat use. Glues and finishes well.

Wood movement

A 24-inch-wide flatsawn sassafras panel moves roughly 0.34 inch across a typical seasonal humidity swing (about 6% to 12% moisture content). Use the wood movement calculator to run your own board size and moisture range.

How much does Sassafras move? → See flatsawn vs. quartersawn figures and a worked example.

Common questions

How hard is Sassafras?

Sassafras has a Janka hardness of 630 lbf, a measure of how well it resists denting and wear.

Is Sassafras suitable for outdoor use?

Sassafras stands up reasonably well outdoors, especially with a protective finish and regular maintenance.

How easy is Sassafras to work with?

Sassafras has Good workability for cutting, shaping, and joinery.

How much does Sassafras move seasonally?

A 24-inch-wide flatsawn sassafras panel moves roughly 0.34 inch across a typical seasonal humidity swing (about 6% to 12% moisture content).

Community photos

Real photos from woodworkers who've used sassafras, reviewed before they appear here.

Loading…

Wood data varies by source and sample. How we source and review our data.