European Walnut
Juglans regia
Hardness
Medium-hard; a versatile range for most furniture.
Overview
The classic walnut of European furniture and gunstocks, slightly harder and lighter in color than American black walnut.
Commonly built
- Gunstocks
- Fine furniture
- Carved objects
- Veneer
Appearance
Light to medium brown with darker streaking, generally lighter than black walnut.
Recommended uses
Similar species
Comparable on hardness, type, and workability, useful when this species isn't available.
Working notes
Machines, glues, and finishes excellently. A favorite for hand-tool work due to its stability and clean cutting.
Common questions
How hard is European Walnut?
European Walnut has a Janka hardness of 1220 lbf, a measure of how well it resists denting and wear.
Is European Walnut suitable for outdoor use?
European Walnut is best used indoors; it is not naturally suited to sustained outdoor or wet conditions.
How easy is European Walnut to work with?
European Walnut has Good workability for cutting, shaping, and joinery.
Finishing notes
Like black walnut, best shown under a clear oil finish rather than stained. Fine, even grain finishes smoothly with minimal filling. Color mellows with UV exposure over time.
Community photos
Real photos from woodworkers who've used european walnut, reviewed before they appear here.
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Wood data varies by source and sample. How we source and review our data.