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Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)Soft Maple
PropertyHard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum
Soft Maple
Acer rubrum (and others)
TypeHardwoodHardwood
Cost$$$ · Premium$$ · Moderate
Hardness1450 lbf950 lbf
WorkabilityFairGood
Seasonal movementMediumMedium
Outdoor-friendlyNoNo
OriginDomestic (North America)Domestic (North America)
Commonly builtButcher-block countertops, Cutting boards, Workbench tops, Bowling alley lanes, Drum shellsPainted cabinets, Kitchen tables, Picture frames, Turned bowls, Children's furniture
OverviewDense, pale, and extremely tough. The standard for butcher blocks, workbenches, and anything that takes a beating.Hard maple's more affordable, easier-working relative. Still plenty strong for most furniture, at a friendlier price.